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NEDB

Content-addressed Merkle DAG · Hash-chained · Time-traveling · Bi-temporal · Causally-provable embedded database.

Replay-protected · idempotent · relational · filterable · sortable · searchable · concurrent. One Rust core → ships to PyPI and npm from a single source.

PyPI crates.io npm CI nedb-engine-client PyPI nedb-engine-client npm

Studio → studio.interchained.org · nedb.aiassist.net


NEDB v2.4.468 — Production Stable

Current stable: 2.4.468 — NEDB now ships as three version-aligned distributions on one tag — nedb-engine (flagship), crypto-database (verifiable v2/v3 DAG), and aof-db (fast append-only) — across npm / PyPI / crates.io with full mac + linux + windows native addons (see Releasing below). On the engine side it remains a polish release on the complete cross-platform line. The nedbd-v2 daemon now does real CLI parsing--dag-v3, --data, --fast-fsync, --help, --version are recognized flags instead of being silently swallowed as the positional data dir — and npm test ships a cinematic native smoke test that tours v1→v2 migration, the v2 DAG, the v3 segment store, and a causal-provenance audit. All native wheels (Linux + Windows on GitHub Actions; macOS arm64 + x86_64 on Codemagic M2 Mac Minis) plus the universal pure-Python wheel ship from a single v* tag, with the nedbd-v2 binary bundled inside pip install nedb-engine.

The v3 storage line — consolidated, spec'd, and (as of 2.4.3) cleanly published across every platform. It makes the NEDB v3 segment/pack object store a first-class, fully-documented feature:

  • --dag-v3 (opt-in) — append-only segment store: one fsync per group-commit, .idx sidecars, compaction, non-destructive dual-read. Took a real itcd chainstate flush from minutes to ~1.3 s. Parsed as a real flag by nedbd-v2 as of v2.4.3 (or set NEDB_DAG_V3=1). (See the v3 section below.)
  • NEDB_FAST_FSYNC — macOS fast-fsync: a plain fsync(2) instead of F_FULLFSYNC (default off; no-op on Linux/Windows).
  • Durable flush-on-close, a Windows-safe id-index (percent-encodes filesystem-unsafe ids), and idempotent object re-writes — shipped across the 2.3.3xxx line.
  • docs/SPEC.md §3 now formally specifies the v2 object store, the v3 substrate, and the durability model.

NEDB v2 replaces the append-only log (AOF) with a content-addressed Merkle DAG. Every document version is an immutable, BLAKE2b-verified object. Nothing is ever overwritten. As of v2.2.31, restarts after the first open are O(1) warm starts (driven by a MANIFEST of seq + Merkle head), the cold scan is deferred so the daemon accepts connections immediately, and a new GET /events SSE endpoint streams scan progress + per-write events live.

# Run the v2 DAG engine — ships inside pip install nedb-engine
nedbd --dag --data ./data
# or
NEDBD_DAG=1 NEDB_TMK=<32-byte-hex> nedbd --data ./data

curl http://127.0.0.1:7070/health
# {"ok":true,"version":"2.2.31","service":"nedbd","engine":"dag","startup_ready":true,"encrypted":true}

# Tail the live event stream (new in v2.2.31)
curl http://127.0.0.1:7070/events
# event: scan   data: {"objects":730000,"of":1310703,"rate":21043,"eta_s":28}
# event: ready  data: {"seq":1310703,"head":"b2:9c14e07a…"}
# event: write  data: {"seq":1310704,"coll":"beliefs","head":"b2:7af3c11e…"}
Property v2 DAG v1 AOF
Uncorruptable (atomic writes, hash-verified reads) ⚠️
O(1) warm start via MANIFEST (no scan, no replay)
Deferred cold scan (socket open immediately)
O(1) incremental Merkle head (never recomputed)
Parallel writes (no global lock)
BLAKE2b Merkle head on every response
IdIndex sharded across 256 subdirectories
TCP_NODELAY (no 40–200 ms loopback Nagle delay)
GET /events SSE log stream
Tombstone deletes (history preserved)
Auto-migrates v1 AOF → v2 DAG on startup
Same HTTP API — Vision, Studio, all clients unchanged

v1 AOF engine is still shipped and unchangednedbd (no flag) runs v1.

Production status: vision.interchained.org is live on v2.2.31 — 1,310,703 sequences indexed in the Vision database, AES-256-GCM encrypted at rest, at block height 620,989.


What makes NEDB different

Every database stores what. NEDB stores what, when, when it was true, and why — all sealed in a cryptographic hash chain that proves none of it was tampered with.

Capability NEDB SQLite Redis MongoDB
Hash-chained tamper evidence
Time-travel reads (AS OF seq)
Bi-temporal (VALID AS OF date)
Causal Write Provenance
Replay-protected idempotent writes
SQL + Redis + MongoDB adapters
Concurrent group-commit daemon
At-rest AES-256-GCM encryption

Install

pip install nedb-engine      # Python ≥ 3.8 — pure-Python + optional Rust native wheel
npm install nedb-engine       # Node ≥ 16   — napi-rs prebuilt binaries

Python — 5-minute tour

from nedb import NEDB

db = NEDB("./mydata")          # durable: every op is AOF-logged, fsync'd, and hash-chained
# db = NEDB()                  # or in-memory

db.create_index("users", "status", "eq")
db.create_index("users", "bio",    "search")

db.put("users", "alice", {"name": "Alice", "age": 31, "status": "active", "bio": "rust hacker"})
db.put("users", "bob",   {"name": "Bob",   "age": 24, "status": "active", "bio": "python dev"})

# NQL: WHERE + ORDER BY + LIMIT + SEARCH + TRAVERSE + GROUP BY
db.query('FROM users WHERE status = "active" ORDER BY age ASC')
db.query('FROM users SEARCH "rust"')
db.query('FROM users GROUP BY status COUNT')

# Time-travel — AS OF any past sequence
snap = db.seq
db.put("users", "alice", {"name": "Alice", "age": 32, "status": "retired"})
db.get("users", "alice", as_of=snap)          # → age 31, status active

# Bi-temporal — VALID AS OF any past date
db.put("policy", "rate_2024", {"pct": 5.0}, valid_from="2024-01-01", valid_to="2024-12-31")
db.put("policy", "rate_2025", {"pct": 6.0}, valid_from="2025-01-01")
db.query('FROM policy VALID AS OF "2024-06-15"')   # → rate 5.0

# Causal Write Provenance — why did this write happen?
db.put("inputs", "msg_1", {"text": "user prefers dark mode"})
seq_msg = db.seq
db.put("beliefs", "dark_mode", {"value": True},
       caused_by=[seq_msg], evidence="user_message", confidence=0.95)
db.query('FROM beliefs WHERE _id = "dark_mode" TRACE caused_by')   # → msg_1
db.query('FROM inputs WHERE _id = "msg_1" TRACE caused_by REVERSE') # → dark_mode

# Relations + graph traversal
db.link("users:alice", "follows", "users:bob")
db.query('FROM users WHERE _id = "alice" TRAVERSE follows')

# Hash-chain integrity
assert db.verify()             # cryptographic proof — no tampering

# SQL, Redis, MongoDB compatibility adapters
from nedb import sql_exec, RedisCompat, MongoClient
sql_exec(db, "SELECT * FROM users WHERE status = 'active' ORDER BY age DESC")
r = RedisCompat(db); r.execute("HSET", "user:1", "name", "Alice")
MongoClient(db)["users"].find({"status": "active"}).sort("age", -1).to_list()

Redis layer-2 — wrap_redis()

Already running on Redis? Wrap your connection in one line and gain NEDB features alongside your existing Redis app — no migration required.

import redis, json
from nedb import wrap_redis

r = wrap_redis(redis.Redis("localhost", 6379), db_name="rideshare")

# Step 1 — register: map Redis key globs to NEDB collections (chainable)
(r.nedb
 .register("driver:*", collection="driver", value_parser=json.loads)
 .register("trip:*",   collection="trip",   value_type="hash")
)

# Step 2 — backfill: import all existing Redis data into NEDB in one pass
imported = r.nedb.backfill()           # → int (keys imported)

# Step 3 — shadow: all future r.set/hset/... auto-chain into NEDB
r.nedb.shadow_writes = True

# ─── Alice's app keeps running — zero changes ───────────────────────────
r.set("driver:d1", json.dumps({"name": "Bob", "status": "active"}))   # ← shadowed
r.hset("trip:t1", mapping={"status": "en_route", "driver_id": "d1"})  # ← shadowed

# ─── New features available on the same connection ──────────────────────
r.nedb.query('FROM driver WHERE status = "active" ORDER BY lat ASC')
r.nedb.verify()       # → True  (every write chain-verified)
r.nedb.head()         # → 64-char BLAKE2b commitment hash

Isolation guarantee: NEDB never writes to Alice's namespace. It owns only:

Key Type Purpose
nedb:{db_name}:oplog Redis Stream append-only op log
nedb:{db_name}:snapshot Redis Hash checkpoint
nedb:{db_name}:meta Redis Hash index config

See examples/fakeredis_demo.py for a full local demo (no Redis server needed).


Node.js

import { NedbCore } from "nedb-engine";

const db = new NedbCore();               // in-memory
// const db = NedbCore.open("./data");   // durable

db.createIndex("users", "status", "eq");
db.put("users", "alice", JSON.stringify({ name: "Alice", age: 31, status: "active" }));

// Time-travel
const snap = db.seq();                   // BigInt
db.put("users", "alice", JSON.stringify({ name: "Alice", age: 32, status: "retired" }));
JSON.parse(db.getAsOf("users", "alice", snap)).age;  // → 31

// Full NQL
const rows = db.query('FROM users WHERE status = "active" ORDER BY age ASC');
rows.map(r => JSON.parse(r));

// Tamper evidence
db.verify();   // → true
db.head();     // → 64-char BLAKE2b commitment hash
db.seq();      // → BigInt

nedbd — the concurrent server daemon

nedbd runs NEDB as a long-lived process with an HTTP/JSON API and an optional RESP2 wire protocol. Built on a single-writer group-commit sequencer — parallel reads, batched durable writes, one hash-chain per database, zero write-write races.

nedbd                                     # :7070, data ./nedb-data (v1 AOF engine)
nedbd --dag --data ./data                 # v2 DAG engine (or NEDBD_DAG=1)
NEDBD_RESP2_PORT=6380 nedbd               # also speak RESP2 (redis-cli compatible)
nedbd --log-level 2                       # 0=errors 1=requests 2=deploy 3=verbose

# Live event stream (new in v2.2.31) — SSE: scan progress, ready, per-write head
curl http://127.0.0.1:7070/events

Startup modes (v2.2.31)

  • Warm start — every restart after the first open reads the MANIFEST file and restores seq + Merkle head in O(1). No scan, no replay, independent of dataset size. Boots in milliseconds.
  • Cold start — first open of an existing dataset spawns the integrity scan in a background thread and accepts connections immediately. Reads serve instantly from the content-addressed DAG; writes return HTTP 503 startup in progress until the startup_ready gate flips. Progress (objects, rate, ETA) streams over GET /events.

Environment variables

Variable Default Description
NEDBD_DAG 0 Set 1 to launch the v2 DAG engine (nedbd-v2). Same as --dag.
NEDBD_HOST 127.0.0.1 Bind address. v2.2.31 defaults to loopback (was 0.0.0.0) — security hardening fix. Set explicitly to 0.0.0.0 to expose.
NEDBD_PORT 7070 HTTP bind port.
NEDBD_TOKEN unset Optional bearer token; required on every /v1/* request when set.
NEDB_TMK unset 32-byte hex AES-256-GCM at-rest encryption key.
NEDBD_DATA ./nedb-data Root directory. v2 creates dag/, IdIndex sharded across 256 subdirectories, and a small MANIFEST file.
# Create a database with seed data and relations
curl -X POST :7070/v1/databases -d '{
  "name": "shop",
  "init": {
    "indexes": [["users","status","eq"]],
    "seed": {"users": [{"_id":"u1","name":"Alice","status":"active"}]},
    "links": [["users:u1","buys","orders:o1"]]
  }}'

# Query (full NQL including time-travel and bi-temporal)
curl -X POST :7070/v1/databases/shop/query \
  -d '{"nql":"FROM users WHERE status = \"active\" ORDER BY name ASC"}'

# Verify the hash chain
curl :7070/v1/databases/shop/verify

# MongoDB-compatible endpoint
curl -X POST :7070/v1/databases/shop/mongo \
  -d '{"collection":"users","op":"find","filter":{"status":"active"},"limit":10}'

From redis-cli — no Redis installation needed:

redis-cli -p 6380 SELECT shop
redis-cli -p 6380 SELECT shop EVAL 'FROM users SEARCH "alice"' 0
redis-cli -p 6380 SELECT shop EVAL 'FROM users AS OF 10 WHERE status = "active"' 0
redis-cli -p 6380 SELECT shop EVAL 'FROM beliefs TRACE caused_by' 0

NQL — the NEDB Query Language

FROM <collection>
  [ AS OF <seq> ]                            transaction time (when was it written?)
  [ VALID AS OF "<date>" ]                   valid time (when was it true in the world?)
  [ WHERE <field> <op> <value> (AND ...) ]   op: = != < <= > >=
  [ SEARCH "<text>" ]                        full-text search
  [ ORDER BY <field> [ASC|DESC] ]
  [ TRAVERSE <relation> ]                    graph traversal
  [ TRACE caused_by [REVERSE] ]              causal provenance (why? / what did this cause?)
  [ LIMIT <n> ]
  [ GROUP BY <field> [COUNT|SUM f|AVG f|MIN f|MAX f] ]

Combine both time axes:

# What did the system know at seq 200 about what was true on 2024-02-15?
db.query('FROM policy AS OF 200 VALID AS OF "2024-02-15"')

Performance

v2 DAG Rust server (v2.2.31, Intel iMac — 10k writes / 100k reads / 30k objects, AES-256-GCM on):

Operation Throughput p50 p99
Sequential writes 418 ops/s 2.3 ms 3.3 ms
Point-lookup reads 478 ops/s 2.0 ms 3.0 ms
ORDER BY queries 489 ops/s 1.8 ms 4.3 ms
Batch writes (500 ops/req) 1,104 ops/s 0.9 ms 1.2 ms
Tamper-verify (30k objects) ~21,000 BLAKE2b/sec 1.38 s total

p99 latencies hold because of TCP_NODELAY on the axum listener — without it macOS loopback adds the Nagle algorithm's 40–200 ms delay on small writes.

v1 Python server (baseline — single-threaded AOF):

Operation Throughput p99 latency
Sequential PUT ~23/s 44 ms
Concurrent PUT (16 workers) ~92/s 48 ms
Batch PUT (500 ops/request) ~520 ops/s 1.9 ms/op
Point-lookup read (NQL) ~23/s 44 ms
Rust napi PUT (FFI) ~70K/s
Rust napi GET (FFI) ~330K/s

Reproduce with the included benchmark:

NEDBD_DAG=1 nedbd --data /tmp/perf &
python3 tests/test_dag_perf.py --n 10000 --reads 100000

NEDB v3 — Segment / Pack Object Store

v3 is an opt-in storage substrate that replaces the loose one-file-per-object layout with append-only segment packs — the difference between a chainstate flush that takes minutes and one that takes under two seconds. It is off by default (byte-for-byte v2), enabled with one flag, and transparent to everything above the storage layer: NQL, AS OF, VALID AS OF, TRACE, the BLAKE2b Merkle head, and causal provenance all behave identically.

Why it exists

v2 stores every document version as its own content-addressed file at objects/{hash[:2]}/{hash[2:]}. That makes writes trivially atomic (write .tmprename) and corruption-proof — but each write costs a file create + fsync + rename plus a directory B-tree update. At scale that filesystem-metadata churn dominates: on a busy disk it caps sustained writes around ~185/s, and a batch flush of a few thousand objects degrades into minutes. The bottleneck is the number of files touched, not the bytes written.

What it does

v3 batches objects into append-only segment packsobjects/segments/seg-NNNNNN.dat — where each record is [content_len: u32-LE][content]. A write appends to the active segment and updates an in-memory hash → (segment_id, offset, len) map; a batch commits with a single fsync. Thousands of per-file syscalls collapse into one sequential append plus one durability point, so flush cost scales with bytes (sequential I/O), not object-count × syscall overhead.

  • Compaction / pruningcompact() keeps the live set (the current version of every document, resolved from the id-index), rewrites those records into fresh segments, and reclaims the superseded/dead versions.
  • .idx sidecars — each segment carries a sidecar (NIX1 magic + entry count + fixed 44-byte entries + a BLAKE2b-256 checksum) so reopen rebuilds the in-memory index by reading the sidecar instead of scanning the whole pack. A missing or corrupt sidecar falls back to a full scan-and-heal — slower, never fatal.
  • Dual-read migration — opening an existing v2 store in v3 mode is non-destructive: old loose objects stay fully readable, and only new writes go to segments. No migration step, no downtime, no rewrite.
  • Durable flush-on-closeflush_all() (and Db's Drop) fsync the active segment, matching the flush-on-close contract of sled / RocksDB.

How to enable

# Engine / nedbd-v2 (the native daemon from npm / the native wheel)
nedbd-v2 --dag-v3 --data /var/lib/nedb     # real flag as of v2.4.3 — or set NEDB_DAG_V3=1

# itcd — Bitcoin-fork node embedding NEDB via nedb-ffi
interchainedd -dagv3                        # puts chainstate AND block index on segments

The switch is read once, when each database's object store is constructed at open time. Default off → v2 loose objects.

Real-world result

itcd (a Bitcoin Core 0.21 fork that replaces LevelDB chainstate with NEDB) syncing on -dagv3, measured FlushStateToDisk on real chainstate:

Flush (coins → disk) v3 segment store v2 loose store
2,002 coins / 275 kB 1.93 s minutes
2,549 coins / 366 kB 1.71 s minutes

Note the larger batch finishing faster — v3's cost is dominated by the single per-batch fsync, not per-coin work, so effective throughput (~1,000–1,500 coins/s here) climbs as batches grow, against the loose store's ~185 writes/s metadata ceiling. The gap only widens as the UTXO set grows: sequential-append cost tracks data volume, while per-file cost compounds with object count.

When to use it

Reach for v3 on high-write, large-object-count workloads — blockchain chainstate / block index, event sourcing, high-frequency agent memory. For small or read-mostly stores the loose layout is perfectly fine, which is exactly why v3 stays opt-in.


Architecture

            ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
  put/del → │  OpLog  (BLAKE2b hash chain · per-client nonce ·          │ ← single source of truth
  link      │          idempotency keys · causal provenance fields)     │
            └───────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┘
            deterministic fold │ (state = pure function of the log)
     ┌──────────────┬──────────┴──────┬───────────────┬────────────────┐
     ▼              ▼                 ▼               ▼                ▼
MVCC store     Relations          Indexes         CauseMap          BlobStore
(time-travel)  (graph+AS OF)      eq/ord/search   (reverse index)   (Cascade CDC)

                     ┌─────────────────────────────────┐
  Thread-safe →      │  Sequencer (group-commit)         │ ← single writer, parallel readers
                     │  — one committer thread/db        │
                     │  — batch fsync                    │
                     └─────────────────────────────────┘

Compatibility adapters:  SQL  ·  Redis  ·  MongoDB
Wire protocols:          HTTP/JSON  ·  RESP2
Encryption:              AES-256-GCM at-rest (TMK/DEK double-envelope)

nedb-client — lightweight HTTP client

Connect to any running nedbd instance from Python or TypeScript without embedding the engine:

pip install nedb-engine-client          # async Python
npm install nedb-engine-client   # TypeScript / Node.js 18+
from nedb_client import NedbClient

async with NedbClient("http://127.0.0.1:7070", db="mydb") as db:
    await db.put("blocks", "618000", {"height": 618000})
    rows = await db.query("FROM blocks ORDER BY height DESC LIMIT 10")
    head = await db.head()    # BLAKE2b Merkle root — changes on every write
    ok   = await db.verify()  # tamper-evidence check across all objects
import { NedbClient } from "nedb-engine-client";
const db = new NedbClient({ url: "http://127.0.0.1:7070", db: "mydb" });
await db.put("blocks", "618000", { height: 618000 });
const rows = await db.query("FROM blocks LIMIT 10");

Repo layout

python/nedb/        reference engine (pure Python — always-works baseline)
rust/
  nedb-core/        v1 production Rust engine (shared by both runtimes)
  nedb-py/          maturin PyO3 binding → PyPI native wheels
  nedb-node/        napi-rs binding → npm native addons
  nedb-v2/          v2 DAG engine (tokio + axum + BLAKE2b DAG)
client/
  python/           nedb-client — async Python HTTP client (pip install nedb-engine-client)
  node/             nedb-client — TypeScript HTTP client  (npm install nedb-client)
tests/              engine + concurrent + causal + bitemporal + deploy + perf benchmarks
examples/           resp2_python.py  resp2_demo.sh
docs/               index.html  reference.html  SPEC.md

Roadmap

  • Hash-chained append-only log — tamper evidence, replay protection, idempotency
  • MVCC time-travel — AS OF seq
  • Bi-temporal — VALID AS OF "date" (transaction time + valid time)
  • Causal Write Provenance — caused_by, evidence, confidence, TRACE
  • Durable AOF persistence + snapshot checkpoints
  • Concurrent group-commit sequencer (nedbd, 15K writes/s under load)
  • AES-256-GCM at-rest encryption (TMK/DEK double-envelope)
  • SQL / Redis / MongoDB compatibility adapters
  • RESP2 wire protocol (redis-cli / redis-benchmark compatible)
  • Rust native core — napi-rs (npm) + maturin PyO3 (PyPI)
  • Self-healing AOF — auto-truncates corrupt tail on startup, never hangs
  • v2 DAG engine — content-addressed Merkle DAG, atomic writes, instant cold start
  • nedbd --dag — one flag switches to v2 Rust engine; v1 untouched
  • BLAKE2b Merkle head — tamper-evident root on every response
  • Tombstone deletes — history preserved in DAG, live id removed from index
  • Auto-migration — v1 AOF → v2 DAG on first --dag startup
  • nedb-client — async Python + TypeScript HTTP client (pip/npm install nedb-client)
  • Intel Mac support — native wheels for aarch64 + x86_64 Apple Darwin
  • v3 segment/pack object store — opt-in --dag-v3: append-only packs, one fsync per batch, compaction + .idx sidecars, non-destructive dual-read (minutes → <2s chainstate flush on itcd)
  • In-memory DAG mode — Db::in_memory() for zero-disk ephemeral sessions
  • PyO3 + napi-rs bindings updated to v2 DAG API
  • NEDB Studio DAG mode toggle
  • Merkle inclusion proofs — prove a document existed at a specific time to a third party
  • Git-style branching — fork database state, experiment, merge or discard
  • Agent Memory SDK — Memory.remember() / Memory.recall() / Memory.trace()
  • Live query subscriptions (SSE) — push diffs when query results change

NEDB Studio

Prompt-to-database scaffolding GUI with schema graph, NQL console, time-travel slider, causal provenance panel, and MongoDB/SQL/Redis tabs. Deploy from a description, query live data, edit inline.

studio.interchained.org · github.com/aiassistsecure/nedb-studio (GPLv3)


Repos

Repo Description
aiassistsecure/nedb Source — engine, Rust core, CI
aiassistsecure/nedb-studio Studio UI (GPLv3)

Packages: PyPI nedb-engine · npm nedb-engine


Releasing

NEDB and its two distributions (crypto-database, aof-db) ship from a single version tag via one committed tool:

python3 scripts/release.py "vFROM" "vTO"
# e.g. the first run of the 2.4.468 line:
python3 scripts/release.py "v2.4.68" "v2.4.468"

Both arguments require the leading v (e.g. v2.4.468). The script:

  1. Bumps every version-bearing manifest (npm / PyPI / crates + the engine crate, clients, and the maturin project) in the flagship and both distribution forks from FROM to TO, opening and merging a release PR per repo.
  2. Repoints the distributions/* submodules to the freshly-bumped fork masters.
  3. Tags vTO on master, firing CI/CD — release.yml (flagship) + release-distros.yml (distros) + Codemagic (macOS wheels/addons) — to publish nedb-engine + crypto-database + aof-db aligned on one version across npm, PyPI, and crates.io.

It is idempotent: a manifest line already at TO is left untouched, a repo already fully at TO produces no empty PR, and an existing vTO tag is left in place — so a half-finished release can be re-run safely, and the remaining steps (submodule repoint, tag) always run even when the version was already correct.

Requires GITHUB_TOKEN (repo + workflow scope) in the environment. It never force-pushes master and never commits to it directly — every change lands through a branch + PR + merge.


License

NEDB is licensed under the Business Source License 1.1.

The source is available for review, development, testing, research, benchmarking, personal experimentation, and other non-production use.

Production, commercial, hosted, SaaS, managed-service, embedded, enterprise, resale, white-label, competitive, or customer-facing use is not permitted unless expressly authorized in writing by the Licensor.

Additional use grants and commercial permissions may be requested from:

On the applicable Change Date, each version of NEDB converts to the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later, as described in the LICENSE file.

See LICENSE file. · © INTERCHAINED, LLC — interchained.org


Authors

Built by Mark Allen Evans Jr. (INTERCHAINED, LLC) with Claude Sonnet 4.6 on Hyperagent.

"Take one idea, turn it into an LP, then an app, then a system, then a platform, then infrastructure that is irreplaceable."

Built with Hyperagent AiAssist

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NEDB - versioned, self-compressing, time-traveling embedded database

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